Dimensions & Research
The FORCES model measures six dimensions that predict change success. Each is grounded in organizational psychology research.
Full Citations
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5.Gagné, M., & Deci, E. L. (2005). Self-determination theory and work motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(4), 331-362.
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7.Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W.H. Freeman.
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11.Armenakis, A. A., & Harris, S. G. (2002). Crafting a change message to create transformational readiness. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 15(2), 169-183.
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18.Edmondson, A. C. (2019). The fearless organization: Creating psychological safety in the workplace for learning, innovation, and growth. Wiley.
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